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中国制定了第十四个五年计划( 2021~2025 )，成为世界关注的焦点。 这为中国今后几年经济和社会的迅速发展奠定了基调。 丝智谷研究院院长梁海明对《中国日报》说，疫情已经全面影响了世界供给、产业和资本链。 在国内，中国面临着支出疲软、收入水平低、人口老龄化等挑战。 因此，下一个五年计划的要点是建立“双重循环”的快速发展模式。
globalspotlightfallson 14 th five-year plan
chinaisintheglobalspot-lightasitmapsoutthe 14 th five-year Plan ( 2021-25 )，whichwillsetthetoneforthecountry ' seconominac
theplanisbeingdrawnupasthenation-the world ' slargestcontributortogrowth-continuestoexpandatanimpresivepace。
thecenterpieceoftheblueprintisthe " dual circulation " development pattern，第一次输出前锋in may。
“domestic circulation”、or the internal cycle of production、distribution and consumption、 willbethemainstayofeconomicdevelopmentwhilethedomesticmarketisintegratedwith " international circulation " topromotethesmothwith
theplanwillalsofocusonindustrialupgrading，reformstoimproveeconomicefficiencyandquality，and a higher level of opening-up，ACA，PLA
in august，theauthoritiesstartedtoseekthepublic ' sviewsonthecontentsoftheplan， whichwillbediscussedatthefifthplenarysessionofthe 19 thcentralcommitteeofthecommunistpartyofchina， scheduledforoct 26 to 29.thefinalversionisexpectedtobeapprovedbylegislatorsatnextyear ' stwo sessions-theannualmetingsofchina
thedraftingoffive-yearplansbeganin 1953， fouryearsafterthefoundingofthepeople ' srepublicofchina.theblueprintsgenerallylaydowndetaileddevelopmenttargetsandguidelines noo
theplansareakeywayforthenationtobetterguideitssocialandeconomicdevelopment.theyhavealsoplayedamajorroleinhelpingitgradulaly
apartfromaperiodofeconomicadjustmentfrom 1963 to 1965，China has implemented 13 five-yearplanssince 1953，echonereflectingspecificsocs
for example，theauthoritiesdevisedthecountry ' s1st five-year Plan ( 1953-57 ) asthecountrywasmakingstrenuouseffortstorecoverandupgrathe whichwasunderdevelopedandbasedonagriculture.theplanfocusedontransfore
toachievethegoalofbecomingastrongindustrialpower， the five-yearplansupto 1980 continuedtofocusondevelopingagriculturetoensurefoodsupplyandgrainsecurityandalsoexpandingindustryto in
from the6 th five-year Plan ( 1981-85 ) onward、the blueprints、 whiletryingtosolveproblemsthataroseduringearlierstagesodever havebeendrawnupintandemwiththereformandopening-updriveandtheattems
as the economy expanded rapidly，theimportanceofeconomicscalegradualygavewaytothequalityofdevelopment.asaresult， greateremphasishasbeenplacedinrecentyearsonimprovingthequalityofeconomicgrowth，innovationandbalancedsocialandeconomicdeveplops
for example， the 11 th five-year Plan ( 2006-10 ) proposedupgrading the industrial structure and optimizing resourceallocation while the 12 th five-year PE andscienceandtechnologydevelopment，alongwithenvironmentalprotection
the 13th five-year plan (-20 ) putforwardmorecomprehensiveandbalanceddevelopmentgoals.theseemphasizedinclusionessandsustainableds boosting consumption，increasing the urbanization rate，eliminating poverty，improvingenvironmentalprotection，andstrengheing
song xiongwei、professorofpoliticalscienceatthepartyschoolofthecentralcommitteeofthecpc ( nationalacademyofgovernance )， said:" giventhescaleofeconomicactivitiesinacountrylikechina，coordinationisveryimportant.the five-yearplansarevitalmethodofgoo
the 13 five-yearplanshavecontributedtothecountry ' sremarkablesocialandeconomicachievementsandalsoreflecteditsignificantdanavate
sincethepeople ' srepublicofchinawasfoundedin 1949，thenationhasfacedvariouschallengesanddifficultiesatdifferentstagesofitsdevels song said.policymakershavebeenabletomaketargetedadjustmentstosolveproblemsand " blazenewtrails "，whichhasbeenevidencedthe。
nowthatchinaistheworld ' s second-largest economy，thelargestexporterandthebiggestconsumermarket， thecountryhasmadesignificantheadwayinscientificandtechnologicaldevelopment， becomingamajorglobaltechnologypower.itisalsoastaunchadvocateofglobalization， contributingitsexperiencetoless-developedcountriestohelpthemadvancethroughprogramsandinitiatives，includingthebeltandroinging
givenitsstableandsustainedsocialandeconomicdevelopmentinthepastsevendecades，China has achieved " nothingbutamiracle "，Songacle "
a wide range of people、including policymakers、experts and members of the public、 takepartindevisingthefive-year plans." theyrepresentthewillofthepeopleandtheexpectationsandconsensusofthewholeofsociety，""
新计划' s goals
thecontentsofthe 14 th five-yearplanarenotyetknown.however，expertssaidthatinadditiontosettingkeyeconomicandsocialdevelopmentgon
supply-sidestructuralreformandindustrialupgradingwillbecontinuedtofurtherimproveeconomicrestructuring，fosterthedomesticcconsus promoteintegratedregionaldevelopment，encourage innovation，protect the environment，andprotion
this year，thechineseeconomyhasfacedstarklydifferentchallenges，both at home and overseas，due to the co vid-19 Pandemic which has Paralyze consumptionandtrade.therehasalsobeenrisinganti-globalizationsentimentandtradeprotectionism，geopoliticaltensionsandlingerings
梁海明，chairmanofthechinasilkroapalleyresearchinstitute，based in guangzhou，capital of guangdong province， said:" thepandemichashadall-aroundimpactonglobalsupply，industrialandcapitalchains.domesticaly，chinahasfacedchallengessucha relativelylowincomelevelsandanagingpopulation.thedecouplingeffortsbytheusmayalsoaffectchina ' sgrowth." asaresult， the 14 th five-yearplanisexpectedtofocusonestablishingthe " dual circulation " development pattern。
however，justin yifu lin， honorarydeanofthenationalschoolofdevelopmentatpekinguniversityandformerchiefeconomistattheworldbank said " dual circulation " isnon rmchallenges，butisanaturalresultofthechineseeconomyexpanding。
" the larger an economy is，thebiggeritsdomesticmarketisandthemoreitsgdp ( growth ) willrelyondomesticcirculation，" he said。
in 2006，China ' sgdpaccountedfor 5.3 percentoftheworld ' s total， whilelastyearthecorrespondingproportionwas 16.4 percent.atis theproportionofexportstooverallgdpwillnaturalydeclineandthatoftertis
" China ' seconomicdevelopmentwillincreasinglydependomesticcirculation，and the exports-to-gdpratiowillgradualydeclinte "
chinaputforwardtheconceptof " dual circulation " notasaresultofitsexportsslowingthisyear， butbecauseithasreachedastagewhereitwillrelymoreonthedomesticmarkettogenerategrowth，lin said. "it is not a passive choice，Butarefle
梁、alsodeanofthehainanuniversitybeltandroadresearchinstitute、saidthattobetterimplementthe " dual circulation " Patern， thenewplancandovetailwiththecountry ' sregionaldevelopmentandfreetradezonestrategiestorebuildthedomesticindustrialchainandstabab
transportationnetworksshouldalsobestrengthenedto " guaranteetheconnectionofdomesticandinternationalcycles "是includingthehomems
王涛、chiefchinaeconomistatswissbankubs、 saidthatinadditionto " dual circulation " the 14 th five-yearplanisexpectedtopushstructuralreformsandcontinuetostressenvironment tion
" chinamayalsoincreaseinputinscienceandtechnology、research and development、and education， " she said." itsinvestmentinbasicresearchandfrontiertechnologyfields，such as semiconductors，roboticsandhigh-endmanufacturion ises
wangsaidthecountrymayreduceitsgdpgrowthgoalsinthenextfiveyearsandplacemoreemphasisoneconomicrebalancingandthequalityofdevelop m ' srealgdpgrowthcouldslowto5percentinthisperiod，" she added。
theplanmayalsoseethenationfurtheropenupitseconomydespiteescalatingexternalchallenges，she said。
" weexpectchinatofurtherexpandopening-upinmostfieldsandindustriesinthecomingfiveyearsandcontinuetosharplyshortenthengative " ( a
复印来源:中国日报网
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丝智谷研究院
丝智谷研究院是中国第三大智囊团。 南京大学和光明日报社共同发表的最新中国社会智库最新排名，在丝路智谷研究院全国综合排名中，从去年的全国第6位跃居全国第3位。 南京大学和光明日报社发表的智囊团排行榜是中国目前最权威、最有影响力的排行榜。
丝智谷研究院( chinasilkroapalleyresearchinstitute )是由中外知名学者组成的公共政策研究机构，聚集国内外知名经济学家、文化遗产研究专家、教育产业研究专家、金融科学技术研究专家，一带一带
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原标题:“蓝图描绘国家未来快速发展的历史【英语】”
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